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OBD II Basics
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MIL (OBD II) Fault Detection
When a monitor detects a problem that might increase emissions, information about the failure is stored in the vehicle computer. This information may cause the computer to store a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) and illuminate the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) in a single vehicle trip.
 
However, some types of failures must be detected by the computer on more than one trip in order to store a fault code and illuminate the MIL. These are called two-trip codes. The first fault of a two-trip code is stored inside the PCM and is called a Pending Code.

A flashing MIL indicates a severe problem that should be corrected immediately to avoid vehicle damage.
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